Chapter 16
The Library of Congress houses approximately 1,320,000 cookbooks and diet-related books. To put that into perspective, the average city library in a typical-sized city holds about 250,000 books. That’s a lot of discussion about food!
Eating, much like birth and death, is something every human shares in common. It’s essential for survival. In fact, most Americans will consume about 35 tons of food in their lifetime—that’s a staggering 70,000 pounds! Just writing that is making me feel full!
But I believe God created us this way, and food serves as a daily reminder in our walk with Him—if we’re paying attention. Nutrients, and especially bread, holds a special place in the Bible.
In the Bible, bread symbolizes the Word of God, which, as John’s Gospel tells us, is Jesus Himself.
With that in mind, let’s take a step back to the time of Exodus, about 1,500 years before Jesus. In this period, we encounter a divine provision called manna. It’s no surprise that the first subtitle of this chapter is called “Manna and Quail.” When we review this chapter with an understanding of the New Testament, we see deep connections that reveals much more than what meets the eye. When we understand the manna there is a lot of meat for your soul in this chapter.
I want to highlight a few key elements that stood out to me as I read this. But I encourage you to take your time with it—perhaps God will reveal other insights to you as well!
This beautiful story demonstrates God’s design, showing how the Old Testament was written with the New Testament already in mind.
Manna and Quail
1 The whole Israelite community set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, [A great Holy Spirit pun, for we too were in the wilderness of sin when the Word, the Bread of Life: Jesus, came to us. And still continues to meet with us and feed our souls.] which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had come out of Egypt. 2 In the desert the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. 3 The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death.”
4 Then the LORD said to Moses, “I will rain down bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day [God wants us in His word daily. With Jesus as our Word, this shows the constant connection – relationship with Him.] and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test them and see whether they will follow my instructions. [It is a challenge before us all to continue in Him and He will continue in us.] 5 On the sixth day they are to prepare what they bring in, and that is to be twice as much as they gather on the other days.”
6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the Israelites, “In the evening you will know that it was the LORD who brought you out of Egypt, 7 and in the morning you will see the glory of the LORD, because he has heard your grumbling against him. Who are we, that you should grumble against us?” 8 Moses also said, “You will know that it was the LORD when he gives you meat to eat in the evening and all the bread you want in the morning, because he has heard your grumbling against him. Who are we? You are not grumbling against us, but against the LORD.”
9 Then Moses told Aaron, “Say to the entire Israelite community, ‘Come before the LORD, for he has heard your grumbling.’ ”
10 While Aaron was speaking to the whole Israelite community, they looked toward the desert, and there was the glory of the LORD appearing in the cloud.
11 The LORD said to Moses, 12 “I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, ‘At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God.’ ”
13 That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. 14 When the dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on the desert floor. [Dew, or Water represents the Holy Spirit. Upon the Holy Spirt the Word of God laid. Just like today.] 15 When the Israelites saw it, they said to each other, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. Moses said to them, “It is the bread the LORD has given you to eat. 16 This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Everyone [Every person was required to gather the Word for their personal consumption. It is not a task to get by proxy. Our relationship with Jesus is the same. One can’t rely on our spouse or parent to grow in Jesus. We are responsible to do our part, to get our fill.] is to gather as much as they need. Take an omer for each person you have in your tent.’ ” [about 3 ½ liters – Think about a liter of coke in the grocery store. 3 of these for each person, daily.]
17 The Israelites did as they were told; some gathered much, some little. 18 And when they measured it by the omer, the one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little. Everyone had gathered just as much as they needed. [The Word of God fills us to completion, as does Jesus. He fills us with exactly what we need – daily.]
19 Then Moses said to them, “No one is to keep any of it until morning.” 20 However, some of them paid no attention to Moses; they kept part of it until morning, but it was full of maggots and began to smell. So Moses was angry with them. [When we use God’s provision: His Word or his sacrifice, with selfishness, the results will spoil.]
21 Each morning [Not everyone is a morning person, but notice the pattern? First thing in their day, they met with the Word.] everyone gathered as much as they needed, [gathering would require a certain position since this was on the ground. Kneeling probably. So this describes the posture of our hearts when in God word, and our heart of worship toward our Savior.] and when the sun grew hot, it melted away. 22 On the sixth day, they gathered twice as much–two omers for each person–and the leaders of the community came and reported this to Moses. 23 He said to them, “This is what the LORD commanded: ‘Tomorrow is to be a day of sabbath rest, a holy sabbath to the LORD. So bake what you want to bake and boil what you want to boil. Save whatever is left and keep it until morning.’ ”
24 So they saved it until morning, as Moses commanded, and it did not stink or get maggots in it. 25 “Eat it today,” [The bread of the Lord MUST be consumed in order to have any benefit. Just like the Word of God. Jesus said, “take this bread, and eat, for it is my body..] Moses said, “because today is a sabbath to the LORD. You will not find any of it on the ground today. 26 Six days you are to gather it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath, there will not be any.” [Mankind could not manipulate the manna. It was by God’s grace that his Word is given, and extended. Thus, we need to rely fully on His promise and directions and not our control.]
27 Nevertheless, some of the people went out on the seventh day to gather it, but they found none. 28 Then the LORD said to Moses, “How long will you refuse to keep my commands and my instructions? 29 Bear in mind that the LORD has given you the Sabbath; that is why on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days. Everyone is to stay where they are on the seventh day; no one is to go out.” 30 So the people rested on the seventh day.
31 The people of Israel called the bread manna. [Literal meaning: “What is it??” Even though Moses explained this was the Bread of the Lord, they still chose to call it, “What is it??”] It was white like coriander seed [this hints at purity – Jesus was the spotless lamb.] and tasted like wafers made with honey. 32 Moses said, “This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Take an omer of manna and keep it for the generations to come, so they can see the bread I gave you to eat in the wilderness when I brought you out of Egypt.’ ”
33 So Moses said to Aaron, “Take a jar and put an omer of manna in it. Then place it before the LORD to be kept for the generations to come.” 34 As the LORD commanded Moses, Aaron put the manna with the tablets of the covenant law, so that it might be preserved. [I challenge you to explore this shadow as we continue in Exodus.] 35 The Israelites ate manna forty years, until they came to a land that was settled; they ate manna until they reached the border of Canaan. [Notice the bread of heaven, the Word, was given only for one people – God’s kids – to sustain them to their Promised destination.] 36 (An omer is one-tenth of an ephah.)
